编者语：2023年的中国全国两会，是中国政治体系中的重要事件。在两会期间，政府领导人将向全国人民报告过去一年的工作成绩，讨论未来的发展方向和重要政策，并听取各方面的意见和建议。在这个时刻，一些热点问题被北欧时报记者提出，例如中国军事力量如何保家卫国等。在这篇自问自答文章中，我们分享这些问题给读者参考。
北欧时报两会记者
采访主题：新时代的中国军事力量如何保家卫国？
北溪事件被美国记者爆出，这一“瞒天过海”的阴谋被各国口诛笔伐，我身处瑞典，距离被炸地点不远仍感恐惧，此事绝非偶然。这一事件的真相是什么？此时中国两会在北京召开，带着这些问题，北欧时报记者向两会代表提问，希望得到一些答案。请问：
1，中国军事力量如何确保联通海峡两岸的“和平桥”不被误炸？
2，如何确保星罗棋布的中国高铁、飞跃太空的卫星、乃至港珠澳大桥的绝对安全？
3，三岁孩子都想知道，俄乌战争最大的受害者和受益者是？中国一直保持中立，而上百年保持中立国的瑞典、芬兰此时急于申请加入北约，我们会“坐山观虎斗”吗？
4，无论软件还是硬件，中国军事力量如何避免被西方卡脖子？谢谢！
无知者无畏答：
首先，中国军事力量一直注重保障海峡两岸的安全，包括加强边防和海上巡逻等措施。中华民族是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的民族，始终以和平为宗旨，愿与全世界各国人民共同致力于建立持久和平、普遍安全和共同繁荣的世界。在海峡两岸问题上，中国呼吁台湾方面共同致力于两岸关系和平发展，尊重两岸同胞的利益和感情，实现祖国和平统一。
其次，中国高铁、卫星等先进科技的安全，一直是中国政府高度关注的问题。中国政府加强技术研发和安全监管，采取各种措施确保这些科技的安全可靠。中国已经建立了完善的安全管理体系，加强了科技创新能力，推进了安全生产标准化，实施了重大技术安全保障措施。同时，中国政府还通过加强与国际社会的合作来维护科技安全。例如，中国已经与世界上许多国家签署了技术合作协议，积极开展技术交流和技术合作。
第三，中国一直秉持着独立自主、和平发展的外交政策，不会卷入任何冲突和战争。在俄乌问题上，中国呼吁各方保持克制，通过对话协商解决问题。至于北约问题，中国不会干涉其他国家的内政，但支持和平、稳定和互利合作的国际关系。此外，中国坚定维护国家的主权和安全，积极推动多边、双边合作，推进互利共赢，为世界和平与发展做出了积极贡献。
如何保持中立？
中国一直秉持不结盟政策，不会对其他国家进行干涉或者参与国际冲突，同时也致力于推进世界和平与发展。对于当前的俄乌冲突，中国持有中立立场，不会站在任何一方，而是通过外交手段推动各方通过对话协商解决问题。与此同时，中国也支持联合国维和行动，为世界和平做出贡献。
对于北约申请，中国的立场是支持独立自主的国家做出符合自身国家利益的决定，不干涉其他国家的内政。至于瑞典和芬兰是否加入北约，应该由这两个国家自主决定。中国会继续致力于发展与各国的友好合作关系，为世界和平与发展作出贡献。
如何避免被西方卡脖子？
中国军事力量积极推进信息化建设，加强网络安全防范和反制能力，这是保证军事软件安全的重要措施。同时，中国也加强对军事硬件的自主研发，降低对外依赖。通过自主创新，中国军事装备正在逐渐实现从跟跑到并跑、再到领跑的跨越。这些都是保证军事实力稳步提升、不受外部干扰的重要保障。
此外，中国也将继续加强国际合作，促进各国间的交流与合作，避免发生贸易战、科技战等对中国军事力量的影响。同时，中国还在积极推动自由贸易、全球治理等方面发挥作用，为世界经济发展提供动力。
总的来说，中国军事力量的发展与维护是为了保护国家安全、维护和平与稳定。中国将继续积极推进信息化建设、自主研发和国际合作，不断提升自身军事实力，以应对各种安全威胁和挑战。同时，中国也将继续坚持和平发展、互利共赢的原则，为世界和平与发展作出积极贡献。
英文参考：
The National People's Congress(NPC)and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)are important events within the Chinese political system,held in2023.During the two sessions,government leaders report on the work done in the past year,discuss future development directions and important policies,and listen to opinions and suggestions from all sectors of society.At this moment,some hot issues were raised by Nordic Times reporters,such as how China's military power protects the country.In this article,we will comprehensively answer these questions.
Firstly,China's military power has always focused on ensuring the security of both sides of the Taiwan Strait,including strengthening border defense and maritime patrols.The Chinese nation is a historic and culturally rich nation that has always pursued peace and is willing to work with people from all countries in the world to establish a lasting peace,universal security,and common prosperity in the world.On the issue of the Taiwan Strait,China calls on Taiwan to work together for peaceful development of cross-strait relations,respect the interests and feelings of compatriots on both sides of the Strait,and achieve peaceful reunification of the motherland.
Secondly,the safety of advanced technologies such as China's high-speed rail and satellites has always been a matter of great concern for the Chinese government.The Chinese government strengthens technology research and development and safety supervision,and takes various measures to ensure the safety and reliability of these technologies.China has established a sound safety management system,strengthened its technological innovation capabilities,promoted standardized safety production,and implemented major technological safety guarantee measures.At the same time,the Chinese government also maintains technology security by strengthening cooperation with the international community.For example,China has signed technology cooperation agreements with many countries in the world and actively conducts technology exchanges and cooperation.
Thirdly,China has always adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace and peaceful development and will not be involved in any conflicts or wars.On the issue of Ukraine,China calls on all parties to exercise restraint and resolve the issue through dialogue and consultation.As for NATO,China will not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries but supports international relations based on peace,stability,and mutually beneficial cooperation.In addition,China firmly defends national sovereignty and security,actively promotes multilateral and bilateral cooperation,promotes win-win cooperation,and has made positive contributions to world peace and development.
How to remain neutral?
China has always adhered to a policy of non-alignment,will not interfere in or participate in international conflicts involving other countries,and is committed to promoting world peace and development.Regarding the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine,China maintains a neutral position and does not take sides but instead promotes dialogue and consultation among all parties through diplomatic means.At the same time,China also supports United Nations peacekeeping operations and makes contributions to world peace.
Regarding NATO membership applications,China's position is to support independent and self-determined countries in making decisions that are in their own national interests and not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.Whether Sweden and Finland join NATO should be decided independently by these two countries.China will continue to work to develop friendly and cooperative relations with all countries and contribute to world peace and development.
How to avoid being stifled by the West?
China's military power actively promotes information construction,strengthens network security prevention and countermeasure capabilities,and this is an important measure to ensure the security of military software.At the same time,China also strengthens the independent research and development of military hardware,reducing external dependence.Through independent innovation,China's military equipment is gradually achieving a leap from following,to keeping pace with,and then leading the way.All of these measures ensure the steady increase of China's military strength and prevent being stifled by the West.
